1964
- General
The
Average Wage: £18.2s.2d
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Philips
introduce the musicassette ( compact cassette )
Rudi Gernreich 'designs' the topless swimsuit
Nancy Astor the first female M.P. dies
Ian Smith becomes Prime Minister
of Rhodesia
Peter Sellers marries Britt Ekland at Guildford register office
Henry Cooper wins the European Heavyweight boxing title
Chemotherapy is first used in the treatment of cancer
Miss Universe is Corinna Tsopei ( Miss Greece)
The first postulation of the existence of Quarks is made
Construction of the Aswan Dam is
commenced at Abu Simbel |
Unemployment
quoted at 405,000
China tests its first atomic bomb
The first MOOG synthesiser is developed by Robert Moog
British troops are sent into Cyprus
Elizabeth Taylor marries Richard
Burton
The Indian statesman Panjit Nehru dies
Honda diversifies into car production
Miss World is Ann Sidney ( Miss
United Kingdom )
Word processors are first generally seen
Nelson Mandela and 7 others are
sentenced to life imprisonment for treason
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1964
British Olympic
Gold Medal Winners
Innsbruck Winter Olympics
Tony Nash
and Robin Dixon Two-man bobsleigh
Tokyo Olympics
Lynn Davies Long
jump Mary
Rand Long jump
Anne
Packer 800metres Ken
Matthews 20km walk
Donald Campbell
captures land ( 403.10 m.p.h. ) and water ( 276.33 m.p.h. ) speed records
in Australia
John Surtees becomes the
only man to win world titles on both two and four wheels
Grand Prix crashes claim the lives of Carel de Beaufort and Tim Mayer
Lyndon
B.Johnson wins presidential election and signs
the Civil Rights Act and Anti-poverty Bill
U.S. Congress passes the
Gulf of Tonkin resolution to allow America to make war on Vietnam
The first electronic ticket
barriers and unmanned trains are seen on the London Underground
January 1964
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1st
The first 'Top of the Pops' (right) programme is broadcast
from a disused church in Manchester
1st Federation of Rhodesia
and Nyasaland is dissolved
5th Pope Paul VI and Patriarch
Athenagoras I meet in Jerusalem
6th
The Rolling Stones start
their first tour as a headline act, supported by The Ronettes
8th In his first State-of-the-Union
address, Lyndon Johnson declares a "War on Poverty"
12th The mainly Arab government
of Zanzibar is overthrown by African nationalist rebels
13th 'I Want to Hold Your
Hand' by The Beatles released in the United States
13th Mary
Quant declares Paris fashions to be 'out of date'
16th Hello Dolly! opens in
New York City's St. James Theatre
16th John Glenn, the first
American astronaut, resigns and announces that he will seek the
Ohio Democratic nomination for U.S. Senator
18th Plans to build the World
Trade Center are announced
20th
The trial of the Great Train robbers starts
20th 'Meet the Beatles', the
first Beatles album in the United States, is released
22nd Kenneth Kaunda inaugurated
as the first President of Northern Rhodesia
23rd The 24th Amendment to
the United States Constitution is ratified
25th
The launch of the Echo C spacecraft is the first joint U.S.
/ Soviet project
28th A U.S. Air Force jet
is shot down by Soviet fighters near Erfurt, E.Germany
29th The USSR launches two
scientific satellites, Elektron I and II, from a single rocket
29th
The 9th Winter Olympics open in Innsbruck
29th
Actor Alan Ladd (right, bottom, with Marilyn Monroe) dies
30th The junta ruling S.Vietnam
is toppled in a bloodless coup led by Maj. Gen. Nguyen Khanh
30th Ranger 6 is launched
by NASA. Its mission is to crash-land on the moon with TV cameras
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February 1964
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3rd
American spacecraft Ranger 6 crashes on the moon
6th
Britain and France agree to build a Channel tunnel
6th Cuba cuts off the normal
water supply to the United States naval base at Guantanamo Bay
7th
Beatlemania hits the States as
The Beatles arrive to start their first U.S. Tour
9th The Beatles make their first
appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show
11th Greeks & Turks begin fighting
in Limassol, Cyprus
19th
Actor Edward Gargan dies
21st
The first £10 notes are issued
25th
Cassius Clay beats Sonny Liston in 7th rd to become World Heavyweight
Boxing Champion
26th John Glenn slips on a rug,
injuring his inner ear, prompting him to withdraw from the race
for the Senate nomination
27th The Italian government
asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from falling over
29th
Princess Alexandra gives birth to James Ogilvy
29th
The Lockheed SR-71 'Blackbird' 2,000mph warplane is first
made public
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March 1964
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1st Khalid Shaikh Mohammed,
suspected military head of al-Qaeda, born
4th Jimmy Hoffa, President
of the Teamsters, is convicted of tampering with a Federal jury
4th Malta gains independence
6th
King Paul I of Greece dies and is succeeded by Constantine II
8th
The Dave Clark Five make their debut on the Ed Sullivan show singing
'Glad All Over'
8th Malcolm X says that he
is forming a black nationalist party
9th The first Ford Mustang
comes off the assembly line at the Ford Motor Company
10th
Prince Edward is born
11th First passenger flight
of BEA's Hawker Siddeley Trident
14th
The Dave Clark Five turn professional
14th In Dallas, a jury finds
Jack Ruby guilty of killing JFK assassin Lee
Harvey Oswald
20th The ESRO (European Space
Research Organization), agreed in 1962, is finally established
20th Playwright Brendan Behan
dies
23rd
Actor Peter Lorre dies
27th The most powerful earthquake
in U.S. history, magnitude 9.2, inflicts massive damage to Anchorage,
Alaska
28th
Radio Caroline (right) starts broadcasting, Britain's first 'pirate
radio' station
31st A military overthrow
starts 21 years of dictatorship in Brazil
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April 1964
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The first commercial hydrofoil service to France from the Channel
Islands is introduced
5th
American General Douglas MacArthur
dies
5th Jigme Dorfi, Premier of
Bhutan, is shot dead by an unidentified assassin
7th IBM announces the System/360
11th The Brazilian Congress
elects General Humberto Castelo Branco as President of Brazil
16th
The Great Train robbers receive a total of 307 years imprisonment
16th
In West Germany Geraldine Mock (right) completes the first round
the world solo flight by a woman
20th President Lyndon Johnson
and Premier Nikita Khrushchev announce plans to cut back production
of materials for making nuclear
weapons
20th Nelson Mandela makes his
"I Am Prepared to Die" speech at the opening of the Rivonia Trial
21st
BBC2 broadcasts its first programme - 'Play School'
22nd Greville Wynn is exchanged
for Soviet spy Gordon Lonsdale
25th Thieves steal the head
of the Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen
26th Tanganyika and Zanzibar
merge to form Tanzania
28th
Lady Helen Windsor is born to the Duchess of Kent
29th First
passenger flight of Standard Vickers VC-10
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May 1964
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The
Pulitzer Prize committee decide there is no drama, fiction or
music worthy of an award this year
The
first Habitat store opens in London at 77 Fulham Road
1st
Lady Sarah Armstrong-Jones is born to Princess Margaret
2nd Barry Goldwater receives
more than 75% of the votes in the Texas Republican Presidential
primary
6th A fire at Chappell's
Music kills one and destroys thousands of music manuscripts
and records
7th A Pacific Airlines Fokker
F27 crashes near Dublin, California, killing all 44 aboard
9th
Radio Atlanta ( later Caroline
South ) begins broadcasting
17th
Mods and Rockers clash in seafront riots at Brighton and Margate
(right)
19th The US State Department
say more than 40 hidden microphones have been found in the walls
of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow
23rd Mrs. Madeline Dassault,
wife of the French plane manufacturer and politician, is kidnapped
23rd Pablo Picasso paints
his fourth 'Head of a Bearded Man'
24th 300 spectators are
crushed to death in a riot at a football match in Lima, Peru.
27th
Radio Sutch ( later Radio
City ) begins broadcasting
27th Prime
Minister Nehru of India dies; he is succeeded by Lal Shastri
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June 1964
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2nd
The Palestine Liberation Organisation is created in Jerusalem
2nd
Cabaret artiste Phyllis Dixey dies, aged 50
3rd President Chung Hee Park
declares martial law in Seoul, South Korea, after 10,000 student
demonstrators overpower police
4th
The Blue Streak (right) is used in a launch from Woomera, Australia
8th
Christine Keeler is released from
prison
9th U.S. army deserter George
John Gessner is convicted of passing secrets to the Russians
9th
Lord Beaverbrook, press Baron of Express newspapers, dies
aged 85
11th Greece rejects direct talks
with Turkey over Cyprus
12th Nelson Mandela and seven
others are sentenced to life imprisonment in South Africa
12th
A crowd of 300,000 greet The Beatles on arrival in Adelaide, Australia
14th
Francois Duvalier is declared President for life in Haiti
19th Senator Edward Kennedy
is seriously injured in a private plane crash in Massachusetts
25th The Vatican condemns the
female contraceptive pill
26th Moise Tshombe returns to
Congo from his exile from Spain
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July 1964
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ITV
is off-air for five days due to strike action
275
BEA flights are cancelled at Heathrow due to strike action
Spurs
footballer John White is killed by lightning on a golf course
in Enfield
Singer
Tom Jones signs for the Decca record label
3rd President Lyndon
Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law
6th
The Beatles
film 'A Hard Day's Night' premieres at The Pavilion Theatre, London
6th Malawi declares independence
from the United Kingdom
14th
Spacecraft Mariner IV gives the first close-up pictures
of Mars
22nd Second meeting of the
Organization of African Unity
27th The total number of United
States forces in Vietnam rises to 21,000
28th
Winston Churchill (right) leaves the House of Commons for the
last time
28th
Lennon and McCartney are almost electrocuted by faulty microphones
in Sweden
29th
The first family planning clinic opens
31st
Jim Reeves dies in a plane crash near Beery Field airport, Nashville
31st
Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up views of the surface of
the moon
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August 1964
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The
New York World Fair is held
4th United States destroyers
USS Maddox and USS C. Turner Joy are attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin
5th Aircraft from carriers
USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation
5th Simba rebel army in Congo
capture Stanleyville and takes 1000 western hostages
6th
Actor Cedric Hardwicke dies
8th A Rolling Stones gig in
the Kurhaus in Scheveningen ends in a riot after 15 minutes
12th
Great Train robber Charles Wilson escapes from Winston
Green prison
12th
Ian Fleming, author of 13 James
Bond books dies in Canterbury, aged 56
13th
Murderers Gwynne Owen Evans and Peter Anthony Allen are executed
in twin executions at Strangeways and Walton prisons. They are
the last people to be executed in the United Kingdom
14th Singer
Johnny Burnette is drowned in a fishing accident
15th
Freddie Trueman becomes the first man to take 300 Test wickets
in cricket
16th In a coup, General Nguyen
Khanh replaces Duong Van Minh as South Vietnam's chief of state
21st
Three women are found guilty of indecency for wearing topless
dresses in public
22nd
The first 'Match of the Day' programme is broadcast,
Kenneth Wolstenholme commentating
22nd
Roger Hunt (right) scores the first 'Match of the Day' goal as
Liverpool beat Arsenal 3-2
24th
Nimbus 1 is launched, first satellite to take good quality
night pictures
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September 1964
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3rd
Robert Kennedy resigns as U.S. Attorney-General to run for Senate
4th The Forth Road Bridge
opens over the Firth of Forth in Scotland
10th Germany receives its
1,000,000th foreign worker
14th The Daily Herald ceases
publication
14th
The presses at 'The Sun' start rolling
at 10 p.m.
17th
Licences are granted to 22 applicants to drill for oil and gas
in the North Sea
20th Bill Haley returns to
Britain for the first time since 1957 (supporting Brenda Lee)
24th The Warren Commission
Report, the first official investigation into the assassination
of John F. Kennedy is published
27th
The TSR2 supersonic strike aircraft (right) makes its
maiden flight
28th
Comedian Harpo Marx dies aged 70
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October 1964
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1st
The Japanese 'Bullet' train runs for the first time
5th 23 men and 31 women escape
to West Berlin through a tunnel under the Berlin Wall
5th Queen Elizabeth II and
Prince Phillip begin an 8-day visit to Canada
10th
The 18th Olympic games open in Tokyo, Japan
10th
Eddie Cantor dies
12th The USSR launches the
first multi-person spacecraft and the first flight without space
suits
14th
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr becomes
the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
15th
Musician Cole Porter dies
15th Khrushchev is deposed
as Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin assume power in the USSR
16th
Harold
Wilson becomes Labour Prime Minister in U.K. general election
(right top)
16th The People's Republic
of China explodes an atomic bomb in Sinkiang
17th
Brezhnev (right bottom) succeeds Kruschev
as Soviet First Secretary
20th
Ex-president Herbert Hoover dies
22nd A design is selected
to become the new official Flag of Canada
22nd EMI records reject The
Who
24th Northern Rhodesia becomes
the independent Republic of Zambia, ending 73 years of British
rule
29th
The TAMI show is
filmed, showcasing The Rolling Stones
29th The 565 carat 'Star of
India' is stolen from the American Museum of Natural History in
New York
31st
The Windmill Theatre, famous for its nude tableaux, closes down
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November 1964
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2nd
The first episode of television soap opera 'Crossroads' is broadcast
(right)
3rd President Victor Paz Estenssoro
of Bolivia is overthrown by a military rebellion
3rd Lyndon B. Johnson defeats
Republican Barry Goldwater in the US presidential election
5th Mariner 3, an intended
Mars probe, is launched from Cape Kennedy, but fails
9th
Judy Garland gives a concert jointly with daughter Liza Minelli
in London
9th The House of Commons votes
to abolish the death penalty for murder in Britain
10th Australia partially reintroduces
compulsory military service due to the Indonesian Confrontation
11th
An economy budget raises income tax by 6% to pay for larger
old age pensions
19th The U.S. Defense Dept
announces the closing of 95 military bases including Brooklyn
Navy Yard
21st The Verrazano Narrows
Bridge (at the time, the world's longest suspension bridge) opens
to traffic
23rd
The first British commercial
radio station, Radio Manx, goes on air
24th Belgian paratroopers
and mercenaries capture Stanleyville but some hostages die in
the fighting
28th NASA launches the Mariner
4 Mars probe from Cape Kennedy
30th
The Soviet Zond
2 joins Mariner 4 heading towards Mars
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December 1964
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Radio
London, the American-backed pirate radio station begins broadcasting
3rd Police arrest over 800
students during protests at the University of California, Berkeley
6th
Martin Luther King preaches a
sermon in St. Paul's Cathedral
8th
Lord Marks of Marks & Spencer dies aged 76
11th
Singer Sam Cooke is shot dead in L.A. by motel manageress Bertha
Lee Franklin
19th Dusty Springfield returns
from South Africa after refusing to play to segregated audiences.
21st
The House of Commons votes to abolish the death penalty
in Britain
21st
The General Dynamics F111 fighter (right) makes its first flight
28th Roy Parker, editor and
founder of Record Retailer, dies aged 45
29th
An East-end shooting incident is linked to the Kray brothers
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1964
Births
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1964
Deaths
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January
2 Pernell Whitaker, boxer
January 6 Henry Maske, German boxer
January 7 Nicolas Cage, actor
January 12 Jeff Bezos, president of amazon.com
January 13 Penelope Ann Miller, actress
January 23 Mariska Hargitay, actress
January 27 Bridget Fonda, actress
February 4 Noodles, guitarist with The Offspring
February 5 Laura Linney, actress
February 15 Chris Farley, actor, comedian
February 18 Matt Dillon, actor
March 7 Bret Easton Ellis, author
March 9 Juliette Binoche, actress
March 10 Edward, Earl of Wessex
March 11 Shane Richie, British actor
March 17 Rob Lowe, actor
March 18 Bonnie Blair, Olympic gold medalist speed skater
March 18 Irene Cara, actress, singer
March 18 Rozalla, singer
March 25 Lisa Gay Hamilton, actress
March 29 Elle Macpherson, model
March 30 Tracy Chapman, singer
April 3 Bjarne Riis, Tour de France winner
April 7 Russell Crowe, actor
April 13 Caroline Rhea, actress
April 25 Hank Azaria, actor, voice actor
April 29 Federico Castelluccio, actor
May 6 Dana Hill, actress
May 8 Melissa Gilbert, actress
May 8 Bobby Labonte, NASCAR driver
May 26 Lenny Kravitz, guitarist, singer
May 28 Jeff Fenech, boxer
May 28 Christa Miller, actress
May 30 Wynonna Judd, singer
June 12 Paula Marshall, actress
June 13 Kathy Burke, actress and comedienne
June 15 Courteney Cox, actress
June 21 Doug Savant, actor
July 3 Joanne Harris, author
July 3 Yeardley Smith, voice actress
July 16 Miguel Indurain, 5-time Tour de France winner
July 30 Vivica A. Fox, actress
July 31 Jim Corr, singer, musician
August 24 Salizhan Sharipov, cosmonaut
August 25 Maxim Kontsevich, Russian mathematician
September 2 Keanu Reeves, actor
September 11 Roxann Dawson, Star Trek actress
September 22 Bonnie Hunt, actress
October 22 Drazen Petrovic, Basketball Hall of Fame
October 29 Yasmin Le Bon, model
November 9 Robert Duncan McNeill, Star Trek actor
November 10 Kenny Rogers, baseball player
November 11 Calista Flockhart, actress
December 5 Karin Snelson, author/editor
December 8 Teri Hatcher, actress
December 18 Steve Austin, wrestler
December 18 Don Beebe, American football player
December 23 Eddie Vedder, lead singer with Pearl Jam
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January
15 Jack Teagarden, musician
January 17 T.H. White, author
January 29 Alan Ladd, actor
February 5 Matilde Moisant, pioneer aviatrix
February 19th, Edward Gargan, actor
February 25 Grace Metalious, writer 'Peyton Place'
February 26 F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas, World War II SOE agent
February 27 Orry-Kelly, costume designer
March 6, King Paul I of Greece
March 9 Paul Erich von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general
March 20 Brendan Behan, playwright
March 23 Peter Lorre, Hungarian-born actor
April 5 Douglas MacArthur, U.S. Army general
April 5 Jigme Dorfi, Premier of Bhutan
May 2 Nancy Astor, British parliamentarian
May 27 Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian politician
June 2 Phyllis Dixey, cabaret artiste
June 9th, Lord Beaverbrook, press baron
July John White, Spurs football player
July 2 Glenn "Fireball" Roberts, NASCAR race car driver
July 7 Lillian Copeland, American athlete
July 31 Jim Reeves, Country singer
August 6th, Cedric Hardwicke, actor
August 12th, Ian Fleming, author
August 13 Gwynne Owen Evans and Peter Anthony Allen, murderers
August 14 Johnny Burnette, singer
August 27 Gracie Allen, actress, comedienne
September 28 Harpo Marx, comedian with the Marx Brothers
October 10th, Eddie Cantor, entertainer
October 15 Cole Porter, U.S. composer
October 20 Herbert Hoover, 31st President of the United States
December 1 J. B. S. Haldane, British geneticist
December 6 Consuelo Vanderbilt, Duchess of Marlborough
December 8 Lord Marks of Marks & Spencer
December 11 Sam Cooke, singer
December 11 Alma Schindler Mahler Gropius Werfel, wife of Gustav
Mahler
December 14 Francisco Canaro, tango composer
December 17 Victor Franz Hess, U.S. physicist
December 28 Roy Parker, editor and founder of Record Retailer
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