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1965
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1965
Births and Deaths
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1965
Academy Awards - The 'Oscars'
Best Actor: Lee
Marvin ( Cat Ballou )
Best Actress: Julie
Christie ( Darling )
Best Film: The
Sound Of Music
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Eurovision
Song Contest 1965
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Winner:
Luxembourg
France Gall
'Poupee De Cire, Poupee De Son'
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Books
about 'The Sixties' at Amazon
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The Average Weekly Wage in 1965
was
£19.11s.9d
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English
butter per lb -
3shillings (15p)
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16oz
Baked beans -
9d (4p)
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12oz
Kellogg's Cornflakes -
1s 5d (7p)
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2oz
Nescafé - 2s
3d (11p)
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16oz
Omo washing powder - 1/11d
(9.5p)
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Financial:
April - budget increase in alcohol duty
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Sony
introduce the first home-use video recorder
Two American Gemini
spacecraft rendezvous in orbit
Comedian Tony Hancock marries Freddie Ross
The government cancels the multi-million pound TSR2 project
BMC merges with the Pressed Steel Company
The first successful dental implants are made
DuPont Laboratories discover Kevlar
Miss Universe is Apasra Hongsakula (Thailand)
Club 18 - 30 launched at Spanish resort Lloret del Mar
Zap! Splat! Pow! Batman
makes his television debut on American ABC
Jim Clark wins the Indianapolis
500 and the World Championship
Fuzzy logic is invented by Lofti Zadeh at the University
of California
Radio Scotland, Scotland's
only pirate radio station begins broadcasting
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Unemployment
quoted at 326,000
Liverpool win the F.A.Cup for the first time
Freddie Trueman retires from Test cricket
The Queen withdraws Kim Philby's
O.B.E.
Police 'panda' cars are introduced
Computer BASIC language is developed
The computer 'mouse' is conceived
Miss World is Lesley Langley ( Miss United Kingdom )
Soft contact lenses are worn for the first time
Large numbers of U.F.O. sightings are reported across the
U.S.A.
U.S. Marines are sent into Vietnam
at Da Nang and Napalm is used for the first time
Bob Dylan uses an electric guitar for the first time at
the Newport Folk Festival'
EarlyBird', the world's first communications satellite,
is launched by the U.S.A.
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January 1965
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1st
Stanley Matthews becomes the first footballer to receive
a knighthood
2nd
Television sees the start of the 'World of Sport' programme
4th
T.S.Eliot dies aged 76
8th
Elvis Presley celebrates his 30th birthday
8th
Adam Faith cancels
his South African tour when the government bans multi-racial
audiences
14th
Actress Jeannette MacDonald dies
14th Prime Ministers
of Northern Ireland and Ireland meet for the first time
in 43 years
20th
Alan Freed, the man who
gave the world rock'n'roll, dies aged 43
21st
The Iranian premier Hassan Ali Mansoor is assassinated
24th
Winston Churchill dies
aged 91
26th
Freddie Garrity
(right) has a narrow escape when a car crash throws him
through the windscreen
26th Hindi becomes the
official language of India
30th
The state funeral of Winston
Churchill takes place at St.Paul's cathedral
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February 1965
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The
one millionth Mini is produced
Goldie the eagle (right) escapes from London Zoo, flying wild
in Regent's Park for 13 days
1st The Luton ABC Cinema
theater manager drops the curtain on P.J.Proby when the singer's
pants split
3rd
Spanish forces begin a blockade of Gibraltar
7th
US begins regular bombing of North Vietnamese towns
and villages
9th The first US combat
troops are despatched to South Vietnam
11th
Beatle Ringo Starr marries Maureen
Cox
15th
Singer Nat 'King' Cole
dies of complications after surgery for lung cancer
15th The red and white
maple leaf design is adopted as the official flag of Canada
17th
King Farouk of Egypt dies aged 45
18th
The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom
19th Elkan Allan, Head
of Rediffusion TV's light entertainment, announces a ban on
miming from April 2nd, a decision which particularly affects
'Ready Steady Go!'
20th Ranger 8 crashes
into the Moon after successfully photographing possible landing
sites
21st
The political activist Michael
X is assassinated following his split from the Black Muslims
22nd
Strike aircraft TSR2 goes supersonic for the first time
23rd
Comedian Stan Laurel dies aged 75, eight years after his partner
Oliver Hardy
24th
Shooting starts on the Beatles film 'Help'
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March 1965
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At
26, David Steele becomes Britain's youngest Member of Parliament
Jeff
Beck (right) replaces Eric Clapton as lead guitarist of The
Yardbirds
5th
Ernie Terrell becomes the WBA World Heavyweight Boxing Champion
7th
Bloody Sunday race riots in Selma, Alabama
8th
3,500 United States Marines arrive in South Vietnam
10th Goldie, the London
Zoo golden eagle is recaptured after 13 days of freedom
18th
Aleksei Leonov becomes
the first man to walk in space
21st
NASA launches Ranger 9, the last of the unmanned lunar
space probes
23rd
The first American 2-man spacecraft, Gemini 3,
is launched
24th Transmission of TV
pictures from the moon received as Ranger 9 impacts with the
surface
25th A civil rights march
from Selma to Montgomery is led by Martin Luther King, Jr
26th Presenter Keith Fordyce
leaves Rediffusion TV's 'Ready Steady Go!'
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April 1965
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6th
The Kray twins (right top) are cleared at the Old Bailey of
running a protection racket
6th
The 'Early Bird' communications satellite is launched
(right bottom), taking station 22,300 miles above the equator,
providing 'line of sight' communications between Europe and
North America
9th
The West German parliament extends the statute of limitations
on Nazi war crimes
11th
A machine-gun attempt on the Shah's life fails in Teheran
11th Fifty-one tornadoes
hit the USA in six Midwestern states, killing 256 people
12th
The first record company-sponsored commercial show is transmitted
by Radio Caroline
19th
Reggie Kray holds a celebrity wedding. Messages are sent by
Judy Garland and Barbara Windsor
23rd
Soviet communications satellite Molnya-1
is launched
23rd
The Pennine Way is officially opened
28th
In Rome, Harold Wilson is
the first Labour Prime Minister to meet the Pope
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May 1965
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Philips
Electric launch the 'Popmaster' portable transistor radio
Alan
Price leaves The Animals - he can't tour easily due
to a fear of flying
2nd
US president Lyndon B. Johnson sends troops to the
Dominican Republic
9th
Soviet space station Lunar V is launched
12th
Lunar V fails to land on the moon
14th
The Queen dedicates an acre of land at Runnymede to the
assassinated John F. Kennedy
19th
West Ham Utd win the European Cup-Winners Cup beating T.S.V.Munich
2-0
19th Tui Malila, the
oldest tortoise or living animal ever, dies of natural causes
21st
Aircraft pioneer Geoffrey DeHavilland dies
24th The decision to switch Britain to decimal
currency is announced
29th A mining accident
in Dhambas, India, kills 274
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June 1965
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2nd
The House of Commons approves a Bill to impose a Corporation
Tax on Company profits
2nd The first Australian
combat troops arrive in South Vietnam
3rd US
astronaut Ed White makes the first US space walk
7th A mining accident
in Kakanji, Bosnia, kills 128
10th
A BEA Trident makes the first automatic aircraft landing at
Heathrow, flying from Paris
10th Mrs C.V.Ward becomes
the first female member of The Stock Exchange
12th
Jack Warner - 'Dixon of Dock Green', Frankie Vaughan
and Coronation Street's Violet Carson are
awarded the O.B.E. in the Queen's birthday list. The Beatles
receive the M.B.E.
14th
Two O.B.E.s return their honours in a protest over
the Beatles' M.B.E. awards
18th
The government announces plans to introduce a legal
blood alcohol limit for drivers
22nd
Producer David O. Selznick dies
24th
Jonathan Cape publishes John Lennon's second book 'A Spaniard
In The Works' in the U.K.
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July 1965
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The
Newport folk festival is held at Rhode Island
8th
Great Train robber Ronnie Biggs and 3 others escape from
Wandsworth prison
15th
Mariner 4 sends back close-up pictures of Mars
16th The Mont Blanc
Tunnel is used for the first time
19th The Ivy League
are injured in a car crash in Baldock, Herts
22nd
Ted Heath becomes Conservative leader following the resignation
of Sir Alec Douglas-Home
24th
One F4C Phantom is shot down and 3 sustain damage
in a raid at Kang Chi
25th
Boxer Freddie Mills is found shot dead in his car in Soho,
London
28th President Johnson
announces an increase of US troops in South Vietnam from
75,000 to 125,000
29th
The Beatles film 'Help!'
premieres in London
30th President Johnson
signs the Social Security Act into law, establishing Medicare
and Medicaid
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August 1965
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Dave
Clark Five vocalist Mike Smith suffers two broken ribs when
they are mobbed by fans in Chicago
1st Cigarette advertising
is banned from television in the U.K.
4th Andrew Loog Oldham
starts Immediate Records
6th
US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights
Act of 1965 into United States law
8th The first Indonesian
space rocket is launched
9th
Singapore proclaims its independence from Malaysia
9th An explosion at
a missile plant in Arkansas kills 53 people
9th
Francois Mitterand announces his intention to run for the
French Presidency
11th The Watts Riots
begin in Los Angeles, California
12th
Elizabeth Lane becomes the first woman to be appointed as
a High Court Judge
15th
55,000 people attend the Beatles concert at Shea Stadium
(right)
19th At the Auschwitz
trials in Frankfurt, 66 ex-SS personnel receive life sentences
21st
Keith Peacock becomes the first ever substitute
to be used in English football
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September 1965
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Over
400 people reply to an advert in Hollywood Reporter, wanting
to become one of 'The
Monkees'
2nd Pakistani troops enter
the Indian sector of Kashmir
4th
Albert Schweitzer dies aged 90
6th Indian troops march
on Lahore
9th U Thant recommends
China for UN membership
16th
'Tom and Jerry' producer Fred Quimby dies
16th China protests against
Indian provocations in its border region
16th In Iraq, Prime Minister
Razzak's attempted coup fails
25th
Radio 390 ( formerly
Radio Invicta and Radio King ) begins broadcasting
27th
Actress Clara Bow 'The flapper of the Twenties' dies
27th
The largest tanker ship up to that time, the Tokyo
Maru, is launched in Yokohama
28th Fidel Castro announces
that anybody who wants to can immigrate to the USA
28th The Taal volcano
erupts in Luzon, Philippines, killing hundreds
29th
Aston Martin launch their first four-seater car, the DB6
30th
EMI begin selling L.P. records through 3,000 grocers shops
at 12s 6d each
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October 1965
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Ron
Richards and John Burgess of EMI, Peter Sullivan of Decca
and George Martin form A.I.R .
4th
Fidel Castro announces that
Che Guevara has left Cuba
'to fight imperialism abroad'
4th Prime Minister Ian
Smith of Rhodesia attends negotiations in London
4th
Paul VI becomes the first Pope to visit America
5th Pakistan sever diplomatic
relations with Malaysia because of a disagreement in the UN
7th
The Post Office Tower, Britain's highest building at 620ft,
is opened in London
7th Robert Mitera’s tee
shot, aided by a 50-m.p.h. tail wind, travels 447 yards to
the pin, and drops in for the longest-ever hole-in-one. The
golf course: Miracle Hills in Omaha, Nebraska
8th
The Olympic Committee admits East Germany as a member
11th
Gerry Marsden marries Pauline Behan, the secretary of his
fan club
18th The Indonesian government
declares the Communist party illegal
21st
Bill Black, Elvis' bass player, dies from a brain tumour
24th
Prime Minister Harold Wilson and Arthur Bottomley travel to
Rhodesia for negotiations
25th
The Soviet Union declares its support of African countries
in case Rhodesia unilaterally declares independence
26th
The Beatles are awarded the
M.B.E.
28th
Brady and Hindley are charged
with the 'Moors Murders'
28th
The 630-foot-tall parabolic steel Gateway Arch is completed
in St. Louis, Missouri
29th
The U.S.A. detonates an 80 kiloton H-bomb over
the Aleutian Islands
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November 1965
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3rd
Charles De Gaulle announces that he will stand in next
French presidential election
5th Martial law is announced in Rhodesia
6th
Cuba and the USA agree to start an airlift for Cubans
who want to go to the United States
7th Pirate
station Radio Essex begins regular broadcasting
8th
The death penalty is abolished in Britain
9th
Roger Allen LaPorte sets himself on fire in front of
the UN building in protest against the Vietnam war
11th
Ian Smith declares unilateral
independence for Rhodesia to prevent black majority rule
12th The UN Security Council
recommends that other countries not recognize independent
Rhodesia
16th
Ireland's first Prime Minister, William Thomas Cosgrave, dies
aged 85
16th
The Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe
from Baikonur, Kazakhstan toward Venus
16th The Experimental
Prototype Community of Tomorrow (EPCOT)
concept is announced by Walt Disney as an innovative use for
property that his company owns near Orlando, Florida. It is
planned to be a "community of the future" designed to stimulate
new ideas for urban living. It eventually opens in 1982 (right)
20th The UN Security Council
recommends that all member states stop trading with Rhodesia
24th
An experimental 70 m.p.h. speed limit is introduced on British
motorways
25th Joseph Mobutu takes
over in Congo after a military coup
26th
France launches its first satellite 'A1 Asterix' from a site
in Africa, becoming the third 'space' country
28th Philippines President
Elect Ferdinand Marcos announces he will send troops to help
fight in South Vietnam
29th
Mary Whitehouse launches the National Viewers and Listeners
Association
29th The Canadian satellite
Alouette 2 is launched
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December 1965
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5th
Charles De Gaulle is re-elected as French president with
10,828,421 votes
15th Goldie the eagle
escapes from London Zoo for the second time this year
15th
Tanzania and Guinea sever diplomatic relations with
the United Kingdom
15th Gemini 6 and Gemini
7 meet in Earth orbit
16th
William Somerset Maugham dies
17th The British and US
governments begin an oil embargo against Rhodesia
17th Ronnie Scott opens
his club in Soho
21st The Soviet Union
announces that it has supplied rockets to North Vietnam
21st
Konrad Adenauer resigns from the post of chairman of
the Christian Democratic party
22nd
Richard Dimbleby CBE OBE dies aged 52
22nd
A cabinet reshuffle makes Roy Jenkins Home Secretary and Barbara
Castle Minister of Transport
27th
The B.P. oil rig 'Sea Gem' (right) collapses in the North
Sea killing 13 people
30th Ferdinand Marcos
becomes President of the Philippines
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1965
Births
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1965
Deaths
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January
1 Laura Ingraham, talk show host and author
January 9 Joely Richardson, actress
January 20 Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones, future Countess of Wessex
January 22 DJ Jazzy Jeff, rapper, actor
January 27 Alan Cumming, actor
February 1 Brandon Lee, actor, son of Bruce Lee
February 1 Sherilyn Fenn, actress
February 1 Princess Stephanie of Monaco
February 11 Angie Ridgeway, golfer
February 11 Stephen Gregory, actor
February 18 Dr. Dre, rap music performer, music producer
February 23 Michael Dell, founder of Dell, Inc.
March 7 Jesper Parnevik, Swedish golfer
March 10 Rod Woodson, American football player
March 11 Lawrence Llewellyn-Bowen, television presenter
March 24 Mark Calaway, professional wrestler The Undertaker
March 25 Sarah Jessica Parker, actress
April 4 Robert Downey Jr., actor
April 7 Bill Bellamy, actor, comedian
April 15 Linda Perry, musician
April 16 Martin Lawrence, actor, comedian, producer
May 14 Eoin Colfer, writer
May 16 Krist Novoselic, bassist with Nirvana
May 28 Chris Ballew, musician
May 31 Brooke Shields, actress
June 1 Nigel Short, chess player
June 4 Mick Doohan, Australian motorcycle racer
June 7 Mick Foley, professional wrestler and author
June 10 Elizabeth Hurley, actress
June 15 Bernard Hopkins, boxer
July 22 Shawn Michaels, professional wrestler
July 26 Sandra Bullock, actress
July 28 Lori Loughlin, actress
July 31 Joanne Kathleen Rowling, author of Harry Potter
August 28 Shania Twain, singer/songwriter
September 11 Moby, musician
September 21 Cheryl Hines, actress
November 2 Shah Rukh Khan, actor
November 6 Greg Graffin, singer and founder of Bad Religion
November 7 Sigrun Wodars, East German athlete
November 21 Alexander Siddig, Star Trek actor
November 25 Bernie Kosar, American football quarterback
November 30 Ben Stiller, actor
December 3 Steve Harris, actor
December 3 Katarina Witt, figure skater
December 14 Craig Biggio, baseball player
December 20 Rich Gannon, American football quarterback
December 27 Salman Khan, actor, India
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January
4 T. S. Eliot, American/British poet
January 12 Lorraine Hansberry, writer
January 14 Jeanette MacDonald, American actress, singer
January 20 Alan Freed, disc jockey
January 24 Winston Churchill, British politician
January 28 Maxime Weygand, soldier
January 28 Tich Freeman, record-breaking Kent leg spinner
February 13 Gloria Morgan-Vanderbilt, socialite
February 15 Nat King Cole, singer, musician
February 17 King Farouk of Egypt
February 21 Malcolm X, Black Muslim Movement activist
February 22 Felix Frankfurter, justice of the Supreme Court
of the United States
February 23 Stan Laurel, British actor
February 26 George Adamski, UFO traveler
March 6 Margaret Dumont, actress
March 13 Corrado Gini, statistician
March 18 King Farouk I of Egypt
March 28 HRH Princess Mary, The Princess Royal and Countess
of Harewood
May 25 Sonny Boy Williamson
June 22 David O. Selznick, producer
June 28 Red Nichols, jazz musician
July 1 Wally Hammond, cricketer
July 1 Harald Zwart, Norwegian film director
July 7 Moshe Sharett, second Prime Minister of Israel
July 25 Freddie Mills, boxer
August 27 Le Corbusier, Swiss architect
August 28 Giulio Racah, Israeli physicist
September 4 Albert Schweitzer, German physician
September 14 J.W. Hearne Middlesex and England all-rounder
September 15 Steve Brown, jazz musician
September 16 Fred Quimby, producer
September 27 Clara Bow, actress
October 21 Bill Black, musician
November 6 Clarence Williams, jazz musician
November 16 William Thomas Cosgrave, Irish politician
November 24 Queen Elizabeth of Belgium
November 25 Dame Myra Hess, English pianist
December 16 William Somerset Maugham, author
December 22 Richard Dimbleby CBE OBE
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